孤立主義政策也許有助于解決美國(guó)等一些國(guó)家存在的個(gè)別問題，但不可能解決所有問題。在當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代，孤立主義不可能維持長(zhǎng)久，更不可能在全球范圍內(nèi)泛濫。可以肯定，全球化就像滾滾的洪流，必將繼續(xù)澎湃向前！

Isolationism and the Policy Orientation of the United States

Ma Zhengang

Abstract: In some sense, isolationism originated from the US, its emergence and existence are closely related to the development and growth of the US. The "farewell speech" given by the first US president Washington at the end of his term of office was seen as a program of American isolationist foreign policy and followed by the later US governments. From the history of the US, it can be seen that isolationism was a wise policy choice as the US was still relatively weak after independence, which provided time and space for the development of the US. The successful implementation of that policy was also guaranteed by geographic advantages that the US was far away from the European continent and the country was in the middle of two oceans. From Trump's policy proposition and practice, he has a set of his own thinking and conceptual frameworks that reflect strong isolationism. The isolationist trend is ferocious, but looking at the world, globalization is still in rapid development, the underlying power is stronger than isolationism. The isolationist policy may help to solve a few problems in some countries such as the US, but it is impossible to solve all the problems. In the present-day era, isolationism cannot exist for a long time, and it is unlikely to spread globally.

Keywords: Isolationism, American diplomacy, Trump, globalization

馬振崗，中國(guó)國(guó)際問題研究院特聘研究員，外交部外交政策咨詢委員會(huì)委員，原中國(guó)國(guó)際問題研究所所長(zhǎng)。研究方向?yàn)橹袊?guó)外交、大國(guó)關(guān)系、亞太安全。主要著作有《國(guó)際風(fēng)云錄》《世界大變革與中國(guó)的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)》（主編）、《中美關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在與未來》（論文）等。